Ibm had conceived of the idea for a computerstyle phone as early as the 70s, but it wasnt until 1992 that the company unveiled a prototype at the comdex computer and technology trade show in las vegas. Whether it be for work, or for keeping in touch with family in friends, many of us admit to being lost without our mobiles, which often replace everything from our birthday calendars to our personalorganisers. Early history of mobile telephony that problem was solved with the first functioning cell system and first real cell phone call in 1973. The history of the mobile phone battery travel blog for. All telephone contacts were kept neatly next to the phone in the teledex, which was. It is one of the most successful inventions of the 20th century, which has become a convenient means of communication. Public mobile telephone history begins in the 1940s. A brief history of the phone, from morse code to smartphones. The mobile phone can be used to communicate over long distances without wires.
He invented the technology for the cell phone when he was the director of research and development at motorola 3. Invention of the cell phone is one of the most significant technological advancements in recent times. Martin cooper may not be a household name, but his invention is familiar to more than half the planets population who own a mobile phone. The history of mobile phone timeline timetoast timelines.
However, the history of mobile phones goes back to 1908 when a us patent was issued in kentucky for a wireless telephone. The wide use of this type of technology has demonstrated an enormous impact across many aspects of todays life including socially, physically, and emotionally. This example shows the importance of invention to mobile communications. Below is the list of some of the industries which has been change by mobile revolution. The first mobile phone invented for practical use was by a motorola employee called martin cooper who is widely considered to be a key player in the history of mobile phones. In the 1970s, researchers at bell labs in the usa began to experiment with the concept of a cellular phone network. Students work in pairs, take turns and debate on the given statements. The uks first hand held mobile phone was the american motorola dynatac 8000x, which debuted in the usa in 1983. The phone, which weighed about six pounds, was developed by martin cooper of motorola bell labs and motorola were the main competitors in the us.
History of mobile phones martin cooper of motorola made the first. On september 21st, 1983, motorola made history when they produced the worlds first commercial portable cell phone. The first direct dial mobile phone precellular was developed in 1979 in the uk. The call on which this phone was made was an early prototype of the dynatac mobile phone. By 1977, it was being tested out in baltimore, washington d. The history of mobile phones printable worksheet 5th. History of mobile phones what was the first mobile phone. In 1973, 10 years before a cell phone was first released onto the market, the first cell phone call was made by motorola researcher and executive martin cooper.
Whether it be for work, or for keeping in touch with family in friends, many of us admit to being lost without our mobiles, which often replace everything from. The history of videotelephony covers the historical development of several technologies which enable the use of live video in addition to voice telecommunications. A man talks on his mobile phone while standing near a conventional telephone box, which stands empty. Sep 09, 2014 in this 2003, photo, martin cooper, chairman and chief executive of arraycomm, holds a motorola dynatac, a 1973 prototype of the first handheld cellular telephone. In 1973 a prototype of what would be considered the modern cell phone battery was first created using a concept from an engineer at bell labs.
Students watch an old clip from the 80s for a mobile phone and d. For most of their history, mobile phones were mostly twoway radios that. The first mobile phone was invented in 1973, even though the concept of the cellular networks where understood in 1940s. Martin cooper of motorola is considered to be the inventor of. In recent years, the purpose of the cell phone has shifted from a verbal communication tool to a multimedia tool, often adopting the name mobile device rather than being called a phone at all.
The development of the smartphone was enabled by several key technological advances. The first cellphone call was made by cooper from a portable motorola handset on april 3, 1973. The inmarsat satellite telephone system, originally developed in 1979 for safety of life at sea, is now also useful for areas out of reach of landline. They were as large as a house brick, much heavier and as costly as a small car. Like many inventions, the telephone was likely thought of many years before it was. These base stations would send and receive messages from mobile phones over radio frequencies. They first worked with 1g networks, but eventually crossed over into 2g territory. History of mobile telephony university of kentucky. Jan 22, 2015 the earliest smartphones let users access email, and use the phone as a fax machine, pager, and address book. Two years later the first mobile phone call on uk soil was made, the then vodafone chairman sir ernest harrison, the lucky recipient. In 1917, finnish inventor eric tigerstedt filed a patent for a pocketsize folding telephone with a very thin carbon microphone.
History of mobile cell phones the first cell phone to. A mobile phone also known as a wireless phone, cell phone, or cellular telephone is a very small portable radio telephone. The phone cooper used if you could call it that weighed a staggering 1. Mobile phones, particularly the smartphones that have become our inseparable companions today, are.
The concept of a handheld phone was his brainchild, and with the help of his motorola team, the first handset was born in 1973 weighing in at two kilos. The first car phone worked with 1g networks car phones remained popular, despite their smaller pocketsized versions, but motorolas bag phone 2900 was the car phone to have due to its long talk time, great battery life and superior signal range. Three million telephones are now scattered abroad in foreign countries, and seven millions are massed here, in the land of its birth. The history of mobile phones covers mobile communication devices that connect wirelessly to. The mobile phone may be seen as a new technology in our day, but the idea was actually first conceived in the year 1908. A brief history of mobile phones and their evolution over the. On july 1, 1948 the bell system unveiled the transistor, a joint invention of bell laboratories scientists william shockley, john bardeen, and walter brattain. A brief history of mobile phones and their evolution over. Though this phone is ugly, bulky and unrealistic according to today standards, at the time of its invention it was seen as revolutionary. In 1945, the zero generation 0g of mobile telephones was introduced. The first call he made was to his rival inventor, joel engel at bell laboratories, who had also been racing to invent the first mobile phone. It works by communicating with a nearby base station also called a cell site which connects it to the main phone network. Nicola tesla and guglielmo marconi were the founders of wireless technology ship to shore radiotelegraphy employed wireless use of morse code later, radiophones and radiotelephony transmitted speech in 1900 reginald fessenden invented early broadcasting, transatlantic twoway voice communication, and later television.
The first prototupe cellular network was established in the uk in 198182 by racalvod. A phone tower or base station in the center of the cell covers an area of 2 or 3 square miles around the tower. The vast majority of cell phone service today is in the amps spectrum. History of mobile cell phones the first phone to present. Mobile radios gained widespread use for commercial applications after the second world war. Invention of the cell phone printable reading warmup. Invention story of mobile phone and wireless telephone call. Background information the history of the mobile phone. Dec 02, 2014 the history of the mobile phone computing forever. The invention of the first handheld mobile phone is credited to dr martin cooper and his team at motorola in april 1973. The mosfet mos transistor, invented by mohamed atalla and dawon kahng at. History of the telephone i didnt know that duration. It was called the motorola dynatac, and it still wasnt a tiny device it was 9 inches 22.
The phone went on sale in 1983 and the first mobile phone call in the uk was made in 1985. Like most great inventions, the first cell phone was born out of an intense desire to beat the other guy to the patent office. The first cellphone was invented in 1973 by martin cooper and motorola. The concept of videotelephony was first popularized in the late 1870s in both the united states and europe, although the basic sciences to permit its very earliest trials would take nearly a half century to be discovered.
The exponential scaling and miniaturization of mosfets mos transistors down to submicron levels during the 1990s2000s as predicted by moores law made it possible to build portable smart devices such as smartphones, as well as enabling the transition from analog to faster digital wireless mobile. The history of the mobile phone dates back to 1908. The histor y o f mobile ph ones c overs mo bile communication devices that connect wirelessly to the public switc hed telep hone network while the transmission of speech by radio has a long hi story, the first devices that were wireless, mobile, and also capable of connecting to the s tandard t elephone network are much more recent. Pdf a brief history of mobile communication in europe. So electricity is more important than the smart phone. Effects of using mobile phones too much in todays fastmoving and globalised world it is almost impossible to imagine our daytoday life without mobilephones. A little history about modern mobile phone and its inventor dr. Bell labs did most of the work developing the cell technology. This is a worksheet i use when discussing technology and mobile phones.
Handheld mobile phone martin cooper did not know that his invention of the first handheld mobile phone would become a huge success and change the world. The history of mobile phones the history of mobile phones print out this worksheet and ask pupils to fill in the missing words about the history of mobile phones. It would revolutionize every aspect of the telephone industry and all of communications. Oct 01, 2016 on the 3rd of april 1973, using this device, motorola researcher martin cooper made the first mobile telephone call to dr. The wide use of this type of technology has demonstrated an enormous impact across many aspects of. In 1900 reginald fessenden invented early broadcasting. The history of the mobile phone battery mogix accessories blog. A global history of the mobile phone, argues that technology was not what made mobiles spread around the globe like a virus from the early 90s. Essay on the invention of the cell phone 1006 words. But it wasnt until 1876 when a man named alexander graham bell, pictured on the previous page, patented the telephone and was allowed to start selling it. The development of the mobile phone english language essay. Although amps was designed as analog technology it has been overlaid with digital capability. The invention of mobile phones, their upgrades to high end smartphones with many popular and fascinating features, their easy availability in the consumer market and their affordability have ensured that almost every person we meet on the streets can afford to carry a cell phone.
In 1983 the world got the first ever portable mobile phone in the shape of the motorola dynatac 8000x. The idea was to cover the country with a network of hexagonal cells, each of which would contain a base station. The history behind the invention of the first cell phone. Invention of mobile phone technology and its advancements, progress and enhancements has made a revolutionary change in many industries, around the world. Evolution of mobile phones timeline timetoast timelines. Apr 04, 2012 the history of mobile phone design second generation current design todays phones come in two different styles the standard and the fliptop phone. English esl mobile phones worksheets most downloaded 21. Reading, grade 2 supports national standards and helps your students master reading comprehension skills across a variety of genres. The worlds first mobile phone call was made on april 3, 1973, when martin cooper, a senior engineer at motorola, called a rival telecommunications company and informed them he was speaking via a mobile phone. How cell phone work the major component of the cell phone system is the cell. According to this site, the origins of the mobile are much deeper than the invention of the first mobile phone by martin cooper. Cooper led a team that designed the first practical cell phone. The history of the mobile phone the washington post.
Nov 11, 2002 yet jon agar, in his forthcoming book constant touch. Cooper invented the mobile phone in 1973, the dynatac 8000x, he is the reason people today could make phone calls outside of their homes. The invention of the cell phone essay 1804 words 8 pages. The patent 887,357 was issued to a wireless telephone invented by nathan b.
Mobile phones were invented as early as the 1940s when engineers working. Sep 17, 2015 the modern mobile phone battery wasnt invented until the 1970s, but that tech barely compares to todays power. Like many other inventions it began in the military. The dynatac 8000x was the first commercial mobile phone. History of cell phones timeline timetoast timelines.
Intervention of a sound mobile phone theory a major breakthrough in the history of mobile phones came when the base station for mobile phones came into existence. Printable warmups contain fiction and nonfiction reading passages, followed by questions based on blooms taxonomy. The history of mobile phones covers mobile communication devices that connect wirelessly to the public switched telephone network while the transmission of speech by radio has a long history, the first devices that were wireless, mobile, and also capable of connecting to the standard telephone network are much more recent. A mobile phone, cellular phone, cell phone, cellphone or hand phone, sometimes shortened to. The cell phone system divides an area of service into a set of cells on what might look like a hexagonal grid. Pdf since the introduction of mobile telephony in the early 1950s in. May 29, 20 the history of mobile phones starts on the 3 rd of april 1973, a senior engineer working for motorola called martin cooper used a mobile phone to call a potential competitor in the mobile phone market. Meet marty cooper the inventor of the mobile phone. Today, in the us 98% of wireless use is digital vs. Mobile gives us free to carry anywhere but the landline telephones lacks. Britains mobile phone network system was shaped by government policy. Evolution of the mobile phone history and timeline. The standard matte black plastic finish of the 90s has been replaced by coloured fascia and stylish metal finishes.
Essay on the invention of the cell phone 1006 words bartleby. Prior to this, radio phones required the intervention of a manual operator. Bluetooth, business applications, gam 1917, finnish inventor eric tigerstedt. Bbc news meet marty cooper the inventor of the mobile phone. Fragile and bulky vacuum tubes would eventually be replaced by transistors. The history of mobile phone design first generation 1981 portable units the first portable units were really big and heavy. The person responsible for inventing the cell phone is doctor martin cooper. I thought it would be an interesting idea to dig out a little history about mobile phone. Large corporations were out and competition was in. When the first mobile phone was released to the public in 1982, not many caught on to the fad, mainly because of the outrageous price and bulkiness of the first model. Like just about every other great invention, the invention of the cell phone. Martin cooper of motorola is considered to be the inventor of the first practical mobile phone. It was not until 1947 that the base stations were designed.
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